Serbia is advancing its ambitions for a peaceful nuclear energy program, following the completion of a preliminary technical study by the French energy company EDF. This study evaluates the feasibility and potential pathways for integrating nuclear power into Serbia’s energy landscape.
The recent discussions between Serbian officials and an EDF delegation, led by President Bernard Fontana, have resulted in key insights that will guide the next phases of Serbia’s nuclear initiative. Energy and Mining Minister Dubravka Djedović noted that the study outlines 19 essential milestones recommended by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which are critical for countries embarking on nuclear energy projects.
As Serbia transitions to the implementation phase of its nuclear program, authorities are prioritizing the establishment of regulatory frameworks and institutional structures necessary for development. Currently, Serbia lacks a comprehensive legal framework for nuclear energy, which has been identified as a significant challenge that needs to be addressed promptly. The government plans to conduct thorough legislative analysis and institutional preparation as part of this effort.
A pivotal component of this initiative is the formation of a national body designated to oversee the development of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, named NEPIO. This organization will play a crucial role in coordinating activities during the early stages of the program and facilitating collaboration with international partners.
The introduction of nuclear power is seen as a strategy to enhance Serbia’s energy security by diversifying supply sources and offering a reliable, low-emission electricity alternative. Minister Djedović emphasized the importance of building human capital capable of supporting this advanced technology. While Serbia already possesses some specialists in relevant fields, there is an urgent need to expand and train the workforce, which will be prioritized over the coming year. The partnership with EDF is expected to encompass educational initiatives, training programs, and professional development aimed at engineers and technical experts.
EDF has expressed its commitment to assist Serbia in realizing its nuclear ambitions. Fontana highlighted the company’s extensive experience in aiding countries develop their nuclear expertise, including training engineers and establishing technical capabilities during initial project phases. EDF’s involvement is set to cover all facets of the project, aligning with timelines established by Serbian authorities.
