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North Macedonia’s Electricity Generation Shifts Towards Hydropower in November 2025

In November 2025, North Macedonia’s electricity landscape underwent notable changes, with total consumption reaching 602,989 MWh. The energy mix was diverse, with natural gas consumption at 38.9 million cubic meters, coal usage totaling 284,700 tons, and petroleum products accounting for 94,077 tons. According to the State Statistical Office, domestic electricity production met 85.4% of demand, with a significant portion of coal consumption—98.3%—dedicated to electricity generation.

Total gross electricity production for the month was recorded at 515,076 MWh, reflecting a decrease of 5.2% compared to November 2024. Thermal power plants contributed 157,351 MWh (30.5%), which represents a substantial decline of 38.8% year-on-year. In contrast, hydropower plants saw a robust increase in output, generating 151,049 MWh (29.3%), marking a remarkable growth of 73% from the previous year. Combined heat and power (CHP) facilities produced 157,784 MWh (30.6%), showing a minor reduction of 0.5%, while wind farms added 30,714 MWh (5.96%) to the grid. Additionally, biogas plants generated 4,194 MWh and solar power plants produced 13,984 MWh (2.71%), excluding contributions from prosumers.

The import-export dynamics also shifted in November; electricity imports fell to 192,038 MWh from 252,442 MWh in the same month last year. Exports decreased as well, reaching 104,125 MWh compared to 136,346 MWh in November 2024. These figures underscore a strategic pivot towards increased reliance on hydropower resources while indicating diminished output from thermal sources amidst stable domestic electricity coverage.

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