Hungary’s dependence on imported electricity fell to its lowest level in more than ten years in April 2025, with imports accounting for just 9.9% of gross electricity consumption, according to the Ministry of Energy. This marks the lowest import share since early 2012 and reflects a significant improvement compared to the previous record in September 2023, when imports made up just over 15%.
Despite similar levels of gross electricity sales in April 2024 and April 2025—3,329 GWh and 3,351 GWh respectively—the shift this year was primarily due to increased domestic generation, which rose from 2,816 GWh to 3,020 GWh. This growth allowed Hungary to achieve a positive electricity trade balance on five days in April, exporting more electricity than it imported. The surplus continued into the beginning of May, with the first three days also recording net exports.
The Ministry of Energy highlighted Hungary’s progress in solar energy, noting that the country ranks ninth globally in per capita solar capacity. In 2024, solar plants contributed around 25% of Hungary’s domestically generated electricity, a level unmatched by any other nation. Combined with the output from the nuclear power plant Paks, these carbon-free sources are helping Hungary to satisfy a growing share of its energy needs sustainably.
Looking ahead, Hungary is set to enhance its energy security and sustainability through the deployment of industrial-scale energy storage systems. These facilities will store surplus solar power generated during the day for use in the evening, when electricity demand typically rises. Supported by government initiatives, construction of up to 500 MW of energy storage capacity could begin as early as next year, further strengthening Hungary’s position as a regional leader in renewable energy.
