North Macedonia has made significant strides in its energy transition, achieving a remarkable milestone where renewables now constitute more than 55% of its total electricity generation capacity. This progress is underscored by the installation of over 500 new solar systems in the past year, as reported by Marko Bislimoski, head of the Regulatory Commission for Energy (RKE). The country’s commitment to clean energy is evident, positioning this transition as a primary strategic focus.
The government has actively encouraged investment in renewable energy projects, emphasizing adherence to regulations that align with EU standards and transparent tendering processes. Although there is an increasing reliance on Chinese-made equipment for these projects, regulators highlight the importance of integrating smart grids and battery storage solutions to effectively manage the growing share of renewable energy within the national grid.
In 2025, solar capacity saw robust expansion driven by contributions from both large-scale investors and individual households. The Energy Ministry has taken a proactive role in facilitating this transition through public investments aimed at enhancing solar power plants and energy storage facilities.
Significantly, private citizens have also contributed to this growth by installing over 500 rooftop solar systems predominantly in urban areas such as Skopje, Bitola, and Kumanovo. These installations are reported to reduce electricity bills by approximately 30–50%, while also playing a crucial role in decreasing carbon emissions and improving air quality—key factors in meeting national climate targets.
Solar energy has emerged as a fundamental element of North Macedonia’s national energy policy, supported by a consistent regulatory framework and government-backed incentives. Experts suggest that with continued investment and development, North Macedonia could potentially fulfill all domestic electricity demand through renewable sources alone, which would not only lower household energy costs but also mitigate carbon-related expenses for businesses.
As of 2024, North Macedonia boasts an installed solar capacity of 848 MW. Renewables accounted for approximately 41.03% of the country’s electricity generation, translating to about 2,514 GWh. This data highlights the rapid advancement achieved within the renewable sector over recent years.
