The construction of the high-voltage transmission line connecting Elbasan in Albania with Bitola in North Macedonia is approaching completion. Elisa Spiropali, Albania’s Foreign Minister, has indicated that the works are nearly finalized, although the timeline for synchronizing the new interconnector with the national grid remains unspecified.
This 400 kV interconnection forms part of a larger regional electricity corridor intended to enhance connectivity among Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Albania, Montenegro, and Italy. Once operational, it is expected to bolster cross-border energy exchanges and improve grid stability across southeastern Europe.
Work on the Albanian segment commenced in December 2023, while initial construction on the North Macedonian side began in February 2022. However, due to delays, authorities had to restart a tender process in April of last year to secure a new contractor for outstanding work. The total investment for the interconnector is estimated at approximately €135 million, with Albania’s share amounting to around €83 million.
Funding for the Albanian portion includes €19.4 million in grants from the Western Balkans Investment Framework (WBIF), a €50 million loan from KfW Development Bank of Germany, alongside contributions from the national budget.
This new transmission line will link two distinct energy systems: North Macedonia primarily relies on coal for its electricity production, whereas Albania predominantly uses hydropower plants. This interconnection is anticipated to facilitate more flexible electricity flows between these markets and further enhance regional energy integration.
