In a significant turnaround, Romania’s onshore wind sector has expanded by approximately 330 MW in 2025, signaling a recovery after a prolonged period of stagnation. This surge in new installations, however, is tempered by ongoing administrative bottlenecks and challenges related to network access, which continue to hinder the pace of development.
Industry stakeholders have pointed out that inconsistencies in permitting processes are prevalent, while the connection to the electricity network remains a critical hurdle. Investors have expressed concerns over the fragmented communication between Romania’s transmission system operator, Transelectrica, and regional distribution companies. They argue that improved coordination among these entities could facilitate smoother network integration. Developers frequently find themselves navigating complex interactions with multiple institutions before fundamental technical parameters are established.
The revival of the sector can be attributed to several factors, including access to European recovery funds through the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR), enhanced policy support, and an increasing urgency for an energy transition. With these developments, Romania is positioned to exceed 3 GW of installed wind capacity, aiming to achieve between 5–6 GW by 2030. This growth trajectory is supported by projects that were announced in 2023 and 2024, which are now entering the construction phase.
The majority of new wind developments are concentrated in the Dobrogea and Moldova regions, with western areas also beginning to attract interest. Many projects financed through PNRR must adhere to stringent completion deadlines, with numerous network connections expected to be operational by 2025 and 2026.
A noteworthy trend within the industry is the modernization of older wind farms. The process known as repowering, which involves replacing outdated turbines with more efficient and higher-capacity models, enables operators to enhance output without requiring additional land. Recent legislative changes have simplified some permitting procedures and created opportunities for projects on non-agricultural or lower-quality farmland.
Despite these advancements, substantial investment in network infrastructure remains crucial. Both Transelectrica and distribution operators need significant upgrades to support the increasing renewable capacity. Additionally, supply chain pressures across Europe—particularly concerning high demand for turbines—pose risks that could delay equipment deliveries.
