In response to significant disruptions in the oil and fuel sector, Romania has declared a formal crisis and enacted emergency measures aimed at stabilizing the market. This intervention empowers government authorities to regulate pricing, supply, and trade, with the primary goal of safeguarding consumers and businesses from escalating market volatility.
The emergency ordinance will be effective from April 1 to June 30, 2026, with provisions for three-month extensions should the situation not improve. This adaptable approach enables the government to react swiftly to ongoing market instability.
A central component of these emergency measures is the introduction of a temporary cap on commercial margins for all entities within the fuel supply chain, including producers, importers, distributors, and retailers. These margins will be restricted to the average levels recorded in 2025, with continuous monitoring and potential adjustments. Companies that exceed this margin cap could incur fines ranging from 0.5% to 1% of their annual turnover.
To alleviate pressure on fuel supplies, the Romanian government has also revised the mandated biofuel blending ratio. The previous requirement of 8% may now be reduced to as low as 2%, a move designed to help mitigate shortages and promote market stability.
Furthermore, new restrictions have been implemented regarding exports. Shipments of diesel and crude oil will now require prior authorization from relevant ministries. Non-compliance with this regulation could lead to fines between 5% and 10% of annual turnover, along with possible confiscation of goods—a reflection of heightened concerns over domestic supply security.
Reports indicate that additional measures may be introduced if pressures on the fuel market persist, including potential reductions in excise duties. These forthcoming actions aim to provide further support and ensure long-term stability within Romania’s energy market.
