In 2025, Romania has reaffirmed its status as the largest natural gas producer within the European Union, a position it first achieved in 2024 by surpassing the Netherlands. The country’s gas production reached approximately 357,500 terajoules (TJ), maintaining a lead over the Netherlands, which produced around 315,000 TJ. Despite slight declines in output for both nations compared to the previous year, Romania’s production remains robust.
Romania’s contribution to total EU gas production stands at about 30%, equating to roughly 1.2 million TJ in 2025. However, this output only covers just over 3% of the overall European demand for gas, which is estimated at around 11.5 million TJ. The reliance on imports persists across the EU, primarily from Norway and the United States, with local production meeting only about 10.5% of internal demand—a marginal increase attributed to a decrease in consumption across Europe.
Data provided by Eurostat indicates that while the Netherlands extracts a slightly higher volume of gas, Romania’s output is characterized by a greater energy content due to its higher calorific value. This distinction highlights Romania’s efficiency in energy production despite lower volumetric figures.
Looking toward future developments, Romania is set to enhance its leading position with the Neptun Deep offshore project, anticipated to commence production in 2027. This initiative is a collaborative effort between Romgaz and OMV Petrom, two entities responsible for approximately 87% of Romania’s current gas output. The introduction of offshore production is expected to significantly boost domestic gas supply and further solidify Romania’s competitive edge among EU gas producers.
