Serbia’s crude supply chain remains dependent on temporary sanctions authorisations, with the operating window for NIS and corresponding JANAF activities extended to 11 December 2026. Uncertainty persists over MOL’s proposed acquisition of the Russian majority stake in NIS.
Serbia’s forecast power balance on 15 October required about 1,027 MW of scheduled net imports, while SEEPEX recorded 368.6 €/MWh at hour 20. Battery storage could reduce exposure to the most expensive deficit hours and improve trading flexibility, but would not eliminate the country’s energy shortfall or import dependence.
Serbia is expanding gas-supply options with a 1.5 bcm per year interconnector to North Macedonia under construction. The commercial value will depend on delivered costs, route reliability, storage and the expense of new infrastructure.
Serbia recorded an 8.38% increase in electricity consumption, reaching 699.41 GWh in the week ended November 1, placing it among the markets with the...
Consumption trends across customer groups
Romanian electricity consumption declined by 4% in the first eight months of 2026, according to data published by the National...
Household and sectoral consumption trends
Electricity consumption by Romanian households fell by 11.9% year on year during the first seven months of 2026. The decline...
Week 34 demand and regional comparison
Serbia’s electricity system absorbed a 13.5% increase in load during Week 34 while maintaining export capacity. Electricity demand rose...
Romania is introducing a formal demand-response mechanism that enables consumers to receive compensation for temporarily reducing electricity consumption when additional system flexibility is needed....
Montenegro recorded its highest-ever daily electricity consumption on 12 August, with demand reaching 12,218 MWh. The figure was reached despite wildfire-related network interruptions that...
Southeast European electricity prices could ease in Q4 2026 and Q1 2027 if nuclear capacity returns and hydro inflows improve. Gas costs and transmission constraints are expected to sustain premiums during tight periods.
Cernavodă Unit 1 is scheduled to resynchronise on 6 November after more than three months offline. Its availability, alongside other reactor restarts and outages, will shape winter import needs and power prices across Southeast Europe.
Drought is reducing hydroelectric output and constraining nuclear generation across the Balkans, increasing exposure to electricity imports. The pressure highlights the role of diversified generation, storage and interconnection.
Western Balkan electricity trade with the European Union recovered from the second quarter but remained below year-earlier levels. Wider price spreads, weaker convergence and CBAM costs are complicating cross-border sales.
Romania imported electricity for 21 of 24 hours on 3 November despite renewables supplying around two-thirds of generation. Reactor restart prospects and the cost and timing of grid connections will shape supply and new project economics.