Romania’s electricity imports have risen by 60% in 2024 compared to the previous year, largely due to maintenance on key production units such as the Cernavoda nuclear power plant, according to Dan Dragan, State Secretary at the Ministry of Energy. Dragan explained that the rise in imports and the 11% drop in domestic production were mainly caused by maintenance at major facilities, including NPP Cernavoda and the Portile de Fier hydropower plant, which also faced reduced water volumes. Additionally, production from coal-fired plants decreased due to equipment maintenance.
Dragan pointed out that interconnected energy markets have also played a role. When electricity prices are lower in neighboring countries, Romania naturally increases imports to balance supply and demand. Despite the higher import levels, Dragan assured that the country’s energy supply remains secure. He emphasized that Romania’s interconnected energy network allows it to switch between being a net importer and exporter based on renewable energy production from wind and solar.
Looking ahead, Dragan expressed optimism that new production capacities, whether from independent producers or industrial prosumers, will soon come online and help stabilize the energy market. He also reassured the public that there is no current risk to electricity or gas supply for households or industrial consumers. Even during challenging times, such as the early days of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Romania successfully managed its energy supply, with the help of the electricity transmission system operator Transelectrica.
