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Albania’s solar-plus-storage projects reduce dry-year import exposure

Albania’s solar-plus-storage development is directly relevant to electricity trading because the country’s market vulnerability is hydrology. In wet years, Albania’s hydropower-heavy system can produce low-carbon electricity at scale. In dry years, the country becomes exposed to imports, often at unfavourable regional prices. Fortis Energy’s Ersekë Solar Power Plant, with 75 MW DC of solar capacity and a 25 MWh battery energy storage system, offers a practical response to that exposure.

The project is expected to generate around 135 GWh annually. Its size will not transform Albania’s entire power balance, but its structure is important. Solar alone would reduce daytime import needs. Solar paired with storage can shift part of that production into higher-value periods, support grid stability and provide some protection against short-term market volatility.

For traders, Albania is a hydrology-linked optionality market. When reservoirs are strong, import demand falls and export potential rises. When reservoirs weaken, Albania must buy into regional markets, often competing with other Balkan buyers during heatwaves, droughts or winter tightness. Storage-backed solar reduces the severity of that swing.

The project also creates a template for future Albanian PPAs. Industrial buyers, suppliers and traders can structure products around solar output with limited firming from batteries. As storage capacity grows, Albania can move from passive import exposure toward more active short-term optimisation.

The wider regional context matters. Albania is also entering long-term LNG contracting through ALBGAZ and AKTOR, suggesting that the country is trying to build several hedges at once: gas optionality, solar diversification and storage-backed flexibility. For a market historically dominated by hydrology, this is a significant shift.

The key limitation is scale. A 25 MWh battery provides useful flexibility, but not full seasonal protection. Albania will still need interconnections, reservoir management, possible gas-fired balancing and larger storage assets. Ersekë is best viewed as an early trading hedge against dry-year exposure. It shows the direction of travel: Albania’s future power market will be built around managing hydrology risk, not simply accepting it.

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