The energy landscape in South-East Europe is undergoing significant transformation as the withdrawal of Russian ownership from oil assets shifts control and cost structures...
As Serbia prepares for a transformative shift in its energy landscape, carbon trading and green certificates are emerging as critical components influencing the country's...
Europe’s gas price crisis, fuelled by Russia’s war on Ukraine, has challenged the economics of blue hydrogen projects (see Horizons –Stick or twist: should...
Renewable generators in Serbia, Montenegro and other Energy Community markets could gain access to a broader European market for the environmental attributes of their...
European Union policymakers are considering changes that could make it easier for renewable electricity from neighbouring countries to qualify for actual-emissions treatment under CBAM....
Domestic industrial demand can support renewable investment and improve electricity cost predictability, but the carbon value of a power purchase agreement depends on the...
The Adriatic interconnector gives Montenegro's renewable generators access to Italian buyers, but investment returns depend on carbon treatment, delivery profiles and the fallback provisions...
Export PPAs can expand market access for wind and solar projects, but the revenue ultimately reaching developers depends on delivery rights, trading costs and...