2030–2035 scenario annex: Gas...

Scenario one: High volatility, tight LNG markets In a scenario characterised by global LNG...

What the European gas...

The European natural gas market has moved decisively away from its pre-2020 equilibrium....

Policy without borders: How...

Electricity market coupling is often discussed in technical or commercial terms, but its...

Fragmented convergence: Why Southeast...

For much of the past decade, the dominant assumption shaping policy and market...
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CO2 emission allowances

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European energy markets: Brent and TTF gas prices fluctuate amid Ukraine talks, CO₂ futures stay below €85/t

In the first week of December, Brent oil Front Month futures on the ICE market reached their weekly minimum settlement price of $62.45/bbl on...

Weekly energy market update: Brent, TTF gas and CO₂ futures trends

Brent oil futures for the Front Month on the ICE market reached their weekly maximum settlement price of $63.37/bbl on Monday, November 24. Following...

Europe: Brent falls to one-month low as peace talks pressure oil and gas markets

Brent crude futures for the Front Month on the ICE exchange hit their weekly peak of $64.89/bbl on Tuesday, November 18, before shifting into...

Europe: Brent oil rebounds, TTF gas hits six-month low in mid-November

Brent crude oil futures for the Front Month on the ICE market reached their highest settlement price of the week — $65.16/bbl — on...

Europe: Oil, gas and CO2 prices decline in early November amid OPEC+ decisions and high supply

Brent crude oil futures for the front-month contract on the ICE market reached their weekly high of $64.89 per barrel on Monday, November 3,...

Europe: Brent oil and gas prices stable in late October as OPEC+ confirms production increase

Brent crude oil futures for the Front Month on the ICE exchange reached their weekly high of $65.62 per barrel on Monday, October 27,...

Hydro as a European flexibility asset: Montenegro’s reservoirs in a coupled Italy–SEE system

For decades, Montenegro’s hydroelectric system has been perceived primarily through a regional lens. Its reservoirs and run-of-river plants were valued as instruments of domestic...

Regional power-flow shifts after the Pljevlja shutdown: Montenegro in a rewired Balkan energy landscape

The shutdown of Pljevlja transforms Montenegro’s internal energy balance, but its implications extend beyond national borders. In the interconnected Balkan power system, every addition...

Private wind producers in Montenegro: From peripheral players to system-defining actors

Montenegro’s power system is undergoing a quiet reordering of influence. Where state hydro once dominated unchallenged and Pljevlja provided the stable backbone, private wind...

Balancing costs in Montenegro’s post-coal power system

As Montenegro steps into a future without Pljevlja’s coal-fired stability, the cost of balancing becomes the defining economic metric of its power system. Balancing...

Montenegro’s power future: Transitioning from coal at Pljevlja to wind, hydro and import options

Montenegro finds itself at a key inflection point. The only coal-fired thermal power plant in the country, Yugoslav Thermal Power Plant Pljevlja (TPP Pljevlja),...
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