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Region: Southeast Europe electricity prices surge in Week 37 of 2025

During Week 37 of 2025, electricity prices across Southeast European (SEE) countries rose significantly compared to Week 36. All markets reported weekly average prices above €100/MWh, except for Türkiye. The increase was driven by higher gas and CO2 emission allowance prices, lower solar output, and recovering demand across most markets. Prices averaged around €101/MWh, peaking on Tuesday, September 9, before declining toward the end of the week.

Hungary and Croatia experienced the largest price increases at 18.99% and 17.38% respectively, followed by Romania at 16.87%. Greece and Bulgaria saw gains of 14.81% and 14.64%, while Italy, the most expensive market, recorded a smaller rise of 4.41%.

In Central Europe, most electricity prices were above €100/MWh, with nuclear-supplied France largely unaffected. Slovakia was the most expensive market at €103.46/MWh, up 12.57%, followed by Slovenia at €102.48/MWh. France recorded the lowest price in Central Europe at €26.36/MWh, a decline of 8.48%. Overall, European weekly average electricity prices were around €93/MWh, ranging from €26.36/MWh in France to €111.16/MWh in Italy. In the MIBEL markets, Spain’s prices jumped 35.60% to €65.21/MWh and Portugal’s rose 35.27% to €61.36/MWh.

In Southern Europe, all SEE countries reported prices above €100/MWh except Türkiye, which had the lowest weekly average at €58.58/MWh. Greece followed at €100.99/MWh, while Italy recorded the highest at €111.16/MWh. Hungary and Romania were the second and third most expensive SEE markets at €112.85/MWh and €108.34/MWh. Daily peaks occurred on September 9, with the lowest prices on September 14.

Electricity demand in the SEE region fell by 2.10% compared to Week 36, totaling 16,869.56 GWh, mainly due to lower demand in Türkiye (-6.61%) and Greece (-3.74%). Other SEE countries recorded marginal increases, with Italy seeing the largest rise at 2.98%.

Renewable generation in Week 37 declined by 13.2% to 3,017.84 GWh. Wind output fell 13.3% to 1,398.18 GWh, with Hungary and Greece showing the largest decreases (-32.8% and -32.7%). Solar production dropped 13.1% to 1,619.66 GWh, led by declines in Hungary (-29.5%) and Romania (-26.5%). Hydropower output fell 9.15% to 1,880.16 GWh, mainly due to decreases in Bulgaria (-40.26%), Croatia (-15.70%), and Türkiye (-13.55%), while Serbia, Hungary, Italy, and Romania recorded small increases.

Thermal generation remained stable, increasing 0.63% to 7,840.41 GWh. Coal-fired output decreased by 2.86% to 3,317.01 GWh, while gas-fired generation rose 3.34% to 4,523.40 GWh. Türkiye saw declines in both coal (-1.88%) and gas (-8.60%), while Bulgaria recorded a 12.27% recovery in gas output despite a 12.44% drop in coal production. Greece increased coal generation by 128.77% and gas output by 5.50%.

Cross-border electricity trade showed a 20.58% increase in net imports to 1,375.12 GWh. Exports fell 41.3% to 104.93 GWh, and imports decreased 21.8% to 1,480.05 GWh. Serbia, Hungary, Croatia, and Romania recorded higher net imports (+69.92%, +47.00%, +22.06%, and +6.62%), while Greece and Bulgaria remained net exporters but with lower volumes (-21.89% and -41.1%). Türkiye shifted from exporting to importing electricity, totaling 19.09 GWh.

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